What is a Second?December 20, 2024·4 min read

Which Definition of Second Do I Reflect More To?

Two distinct definitions of a Second exist. Exploring both and reflecting on which resonates and why the distinction matters for how you show up.

K

Kyren Mearr Cabellon

Fractional Integrator · Second as a Service

In my previous post, What is a Second?, I explored the core traits and identities of a Second. But as outlined in How to Be Second, there are two unique types of Seconds: 2s and 2iCs. While both share foundational traits, they also have subtle yet important differences that define them.

In this post, I want to reflect on which type of Second I resonate with the most and why it is empowering to embrace my unique Secondness.

Defining 2s and 2iCs

Here is a quick breakdown of the two definitions from How to Be Second:

Seconds

An umbrella term for individuals with a unique identity, a combination of talents, behavioural tendencies, and cornerstone traits. Seconds are not defined by their role, but by the value they bring to it.

2s

The majority of Seconds. 2s excel in processes, systems, and structured execution.

2iCs (Second in Command)

A smaller subset of Seconds. 2iCs often operate at high levels, directly supporting a First. They thrive in roles like COO, Chief of Staff, or other executive-level positions.

Both types excel at followership, a cornerstone trait that transforms ideas into reality. As Derek Sivers puts it, the first follower is what transforms a lone nut into a leader.

The Traits I Resonate With

Several passages from How to Be Second hit me directly:

"I get processes in a way that other people just won't."

I have always had a natural ability to understand systems at their core. Whether it is automating workflows or optimising team operations, I see the foundational structure and navigate through it without needing everything spelled out.

"I've been quicker to apologize when I slip into 'I'll do it myself' mode."

As a Second, it is easy to take on too much. I have grown to recognise when I am overstepping and to step back faster. That awareness is an essential skill for sustainable leadership.

"I've focused my learning on systems instead of everything."

I know I cannot know everything. Instead, I focus my energy on understanding how systems work, why they work, and how to make them better.

"I don't have an inclination to be a First in Command."

I have never been drawn to the First role. The energy, visibility, and responsibility it demands are not where I thrive. I find fulfilment in supporting a vision, building systems, and driving execution from behind the scenes.

"Video games are a place to escape into pre-built systems I can optimize."

This one made me laugh because it is me exactly. I love diving into existing systems, understanding the mechanics, and optimising my way to success. No chaos, no guesswork, just structured progress.

Owning My Journey: A Stint of Different Roles

I have lived this line from the book: "Owning your Secondness will mean spending a stint of your life filling a bunch of different roles."

My career has included:

  • 01HR
  • 02Recruiter
  • 03Project Manager
  • 04Systems Automation Specialist
  • 05Product Manager
  • 06Executive Assistant
  • 07Software Development Manager
  • 08Delivery Director
  • 09Chief Operating Officer
  • 10Shopify Developer

At first, I felt uneasy jumping between roles, as though I lacked direction or consistency. But How to Be Second reframed that for me:

"Own that, and let them represent you unabashedly. But remember, you are not the role. You give just as much value to the role you're in as it gives to you."

No matter the title or position, my Second identity remains constant. I bring value by optimising systems, organising chaos, and empowering teams to succeed.

Game-Changing Followership

One of the most profound concepts in the book is that Seconds are the ultimate followers, not in a passive sense, but as game-changing followers.

  • Followership is a skill that requires buy-in, collaboration, and alignment with a leader's vision.
  • Seconds excel at transforming ideas into reality. We bring structure, plans, and momentum where others might bring random energy.
  • When Seconds join a team or vision, we double the potential of success rather than divide it.

This resonated with me because I have been the game-changing follower in almost every role I have held. I am energised by bringing clarity to chaos, supporting leaders, and seeing a team thrive.

"If you're willing to buy into what already gives you energy, you're basically the make-or-break component of whether things work and grow or don't."

Why I Resonate More with the 2iC

As I reflect on my leadership and management style, I have come to realise that while I share traits of both 2s and 2iCs, I resonate more strongly with being a 2iC. Here is why:

1. Revolting Against Disorganisation

"2iCs would be likely to revolt upon setting foot in the door of most places like that."

If I walk into a situation where systems are lacking or misaligned, it is hard for me to stay passive. I immediately start thinking about how to correct and optimise for the long term.

2. A Longer Time Perspective

"2s tend to mentally live between days and seasons as their important and critical points, where 2iCs tend to live in the month to a year area."

I think in terms of sustainable outcomes. I am setting up processes today that will improve efficiency tomorrow and next year. That longer lens is where I naturally operate.

3. Guiding Principles Behind Leadership

"When you find a 2iC leading the charge, you can probably guess that there's some guiding principle at work."

Leading a team for me is not just about managing people. It is about creating a structure that ensures the team can succeed, even in challenging conditions.

4. Structural Care Over Personal Care

"2iCs tend to care for their teams on a structural level... A 2iC's first thought would be to cut the person from the team. To the 2iC, this isn't callous; it is their version of care."

If someone is not performing, my instinct is to look for the structural root cause rather than offer a temporary fix. It is not about being cold. It is about protecting the rest of the team and making sure no one issue quietly drains everyone else.

5. Systems-Focused Leadership

"2iCs tend to be systems-focused for their teams."

I prefer to put structures in place that let the team operate with clarity and autonomy, rather than solving every individual problem as it comes up. A good system solves the problem once.

Owning My Secondness

As Seconds, we are not responsible for everything. But sometimes it feels like we are, because we understand it. We see the systems, processes, and interconnections that others do not.

Owning my Secondness has been a journey of self-discovery and growth. I have learned to embrace my unique identity and the value I bring to every role, team, and project.

To all the other Seconds out there: own your Secondness without apology. Whether you are a 2, a 2iC, or still figuring it out, you are the game-changer that makes visions become reality.

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